Sec. 2.01. PROOF BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT. All persons are presumed to be innocent and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proved beyond a reasonable doubt. The fact that he has been arrested, confined, or indicted for, or otherwise charged with, the offense gives rise to no inference of guilt at his ...Nov 17, 2014 · Beyond Reasonable Doubt! Will take you step-by-step through the well-documented evidence. Much of the research for this book was conducted to answer the author's own earlier doubts about Christianity's claims. BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT - Cambridge English Dictionary Meaning of beyond a reasonable doubt in English beyond a reasonable doubt phrase US (UK beyond reasonable doubt) Add to word list If a legal case or a person's guilt is proved beyond a reasonable doubt, there is enough proof for the person accused of a crime to be judged guilty:Guilty, Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. A prosecutor should prove that the defendant is guilty of the crime for which he or she has been accused “beyond a reasonable doubt”. This means that the proposition, scenario, or facts presented by the prosecution must be proven to the jury or judge to the extent that there could be “no reasonable doubt ...The phrase “beyond a reasonable doubt ” reflects the highest standard when it comes to burden of proof in a legal trial. When a case must be proved to this standard, it means that if a reasonable person were presented with the evidence, he or she would draw the inescapable conclusion, without any doubt, that the accused was guilty of the crime.Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. This standard of proof is used exclusively in criminal cases, and a person cannot be convicted of a crime unless a judge or jury is convinced of the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Precisely, if there is any reasonable uncertainty of guilt, based on the evidence presented, a defendant cannot be convicted. Beyond a reasonable doubt means that the evidence is such that the trier of fact can conclude with virtual certainty that the defendant committed the alleged offense. That does not necessarily mean that all doubt is erased, but no other reasonable explanation exists based on the proof provided. It is the highest burden of proof in a legal ...Hulu has yet to officially renew Reasonable Doubt for Season 2, but that doesn’t mean it won’t happen. It’s not uncommon for streaming services to wait a bit after a season finale before ...Preview: Beyond Reasonable Doubt. The most captivating real life true-crime story you have never heard of. The prosecutor in a criminal proceeding has the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This is known as the burden of proof. Under this burden, the defendant has no obligation to prove their innocence. The standard of proof the prosecutor must meet is much higher than in a civil case.Jun 22, 2020 · Because a person’s life and liberty is at stake, the prosecution has the highest burden in the land: they must prove their case beyond any and all reasonable doubt. If there is any evidence that might ---just might--- indicate innocence, then that is a reason to doubt, which means that a jury should return a not guilty verdict. The reasonable doubt instruction does not require that all doubt be removed; and in many cases there are facets that “we do not know” such as motive but that need not be proved. Does Turow’s language misinterpret what proof beyond a reasonable doubt means or mislead the jury about what they need to determine? Possibly.3.02 Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. It is a cardinal principle of our system of justice that every person accused of a crime is presumed to be innocent unless and until his or her guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. The presumption is not a mere formality. It is a matter of the most important substance. Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the highest legal standard. This is the standard the U.S. Constitution requires the government to meet in order to prove a defendant guilty of a crime. ( In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358, 364 (1970).)proven “beyond a reasonable doubt.”1 To be sure, the phrase “reasonable doubt” does not actually appear anywhere in the Constitution. In fact, the Supreme Court has expressed the view that the reasonable doubt rule only “crystalliz[ed] . . . as late as 1798.”2 Nevertheless, in 1970 the Court read the familiar standard of proof into ourproven “beyond a reasonable doubt.”1 To be sure, the phrase “reasonable doubt” does not actually appear anywhere in the Constitution. In fact, the Supreme Court has expressed the view that the reasonable doubt rule only “crystalliz[ed] . . . as late as 1798.”2 Nevertheless, in 1970 the Court read the familiar standard of proof into ourNov 17, 2014 · Beyond Reasonable Doubt! Will take you step-by-step through the well-documented evidence. Much of the research for this book was conducted to answer the author's own earlier doubts about Christianity's claims. Jul 27, 2021 · Beyond any reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof in any courtroom anywhere in the world – this is the standard of proof in every criminal case in our country, whether you are charged with speeding or murder because we must be sure before we take away a person’s freedom, put them in prison, and brand them as a criminal for the ... Beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard of proof that applies in criminal matters. It is a higher standard than ‘on the balance of probabilities’, which is the standard of proof for civil matters.Preview: Beyond Reasonable Doubt. The most captivating real life true-crime story you have never heard of. The Supreme Court suggested that the concept of proof beyond a reasonable doubt should be explained to juries as follows: [11] The standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt is inextricably intertwined with that principle fundamental to all... The burden of proof rests on the prosecution throughout ... Feb 25, 2010 · The first principle is that the guilt of the accused must be proved by the State and that the onus rests on the State to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. In the matter of S v T 2005 (2) SACR 318 (E), at paragraph 37, I had occasion to say the following of the importance of this principle: ‘ The State is required, when ... The phrase 'beyond reasonable doubt' has been used in English courtrooms for more than two centuries. In recent decades, judges have told jurors that it means the same as being sure.The standard of proof in a criminal trial gives the prosecutor a much greater burden than the plaintiff in a civil trial. The defendant must be found guilty “beyond a reasonable doubt,” which means the evidence must be so strong that there is no reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime. PretrialHow to use beyond doubt in a sentence. without question : definitely… See the full definition ... the charges against her must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt. This makes it hard for prosecutors to prove these cases beyond a reasonable doubt. It’s such a specific definition, Moore says, so it’s not enough that a victim says “no.” The DA’s office would have to prove that that “no” was overcome by force. “There’s a big gap between believeablity and provability,” she said.Jun 13, 2019 · BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT is the first book in a new crime series featuring Elliot Rook, QC. Author Gary Bell became a QC himself in 2012 after a previous career of such varied job roles as that of professional chef and music journalist. The assailed Decision of the Court of Appeals affirmed with modification (by increasing the duration of the penalty) the Decision 2 dated November 15, 2002 of the Regional Trial Court, Quezon City, which found Nilo Macayan, Jr. (Macayan) guilty beyond reasonable doubt of the crime of robbery. In the Information dated February 20, 2001, Macayan ... Beyond Reasonable Doubt: With Jon Wright, Craig Thomas Lambert, Roger Ringrose, Laura McMonagle. This series takes viewers inside the world of true crime investigation through high-profile criminal cases of the past century that were ultimately solved by advances in forensic science or technology.of guilt beyond reasonable doubt. 50. In the United States federal jurisdictions, beyond reasonable doubt. is defined as being “firmly convinced” of the defendant’s guilt. 51. In a study ...The criminal standard in Australia is beyond reasonable doubt. All indictable Commonwealth offences, defined as offences carrying a term of imprisonment in excess of 12 months; are constitutionally required to be trials by jury. Juries are required to make findings of guilt at the 'beyond reasonable doubt' standard for criminal matters. Jul 10, 2009 · Commencing a risky game of cat and mouse with Hunter, C.J. frames himself as a murder suspect to catch the corrupt D.A. in the act. Romantically involved with C.J. but unaware of his assignment, assistant D.A. Ella Crystal becomes caught between her boss's political ambitions and C.J.'s dangerous expose. May 25, 2021 · Legal scholars speculate that if a preponderance of evidence requires a juror to be 50.1 percent sure of themselves, then “beyond a reasonable doubt” means they should be 98-99 percent sure. This is still educated speculation, not hard and fast legal principle. What observers agree upon is that the word “reasonable” is the key to this ... Beyond Reasonable Doubt! Will take you step-by-step through the well-documented evidence. Much of the research for this book was conducted to answer the author's own earlier doubts about Christianity's claims.Jun 4, 2014 · Definitions have included: (1) A reasonable doubt is a doubt based on reason and common sense after a careful and impartial consideration of all the evidence in a case. (2) It is the kind of doubt that would make a reasonable person hesitate to act in the most important of his own affairs. (3) It must be proof of such a convincing character ... A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense—the kind of doubt that would make a reasonable person hesitate to act. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt must, therefore, be proof of such a convincing character that a reasonable person would not hesitate to rely and act upon it in the most important of his own affairs.Beyond a reasonable doubt is the standard of proof that applies in criminal matters. It is a higher standard than ‘on the balance of probabilities’, which is the standard of proof for civil matters.Apr 6, 2021 · Section 2901.05. |. Burden of proof - reasonable doubt - self-defense. (A) Every person accused of an offense is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and the burden of proof for all elements of the offense is upon the prosecution. The burden of going forward with the evidence of an affirmative defense, and the burden ... The court based its decision in part on a study by Rita Simon and Linda Mahan (1971) which showed that judges quantified beyond a reasonable doubt higher than 70 to 80 percent. 1 In the cited study, questionnaires quantify the beyond a reasonable doubt standard as a percentage. Those judges who responded split roughly into thirds.Local reporter C.J. Nicholas (Jesse Metcalfe) is suspicious, however, and starts investigating Hunter's caseload with the help of Assistant D.A. Ella Crystal (Amber Tamblyn). Nicholas decides to ...The government can take your car without proving their case beyond a reasonable doubt, they can take your house, the government can even take away your children without proving anything beyond a reasonable doubt. But when the government tries to take someone's liberty, their freedom - they are held to the highest standard under the law and they ...Beyond Reasonable Doubt - Beyond Reasonable Doubt reconstructs the events surrounding a notorious New Zealand miscarriage of justice. Farmer Arthur Allan Thomas was jailed for the murder of Harvey and Jeanette Crewe. Directed by John Laing, and starring Australian John Hargreaves (as Thomas) and Englishman David Hemmings (Blowup, Barbarella), the drama benefitted from immense public interest ... Beyond a Reasonable Doubt – The evidence presented by the prosecutor in a criminal trial proves the defendant’s guilt to such a degree that no reasonable doubt could exist in the mind of a rational, reasonable person.Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the highest legal standard. This is the standard the U.S. Constitution requires the government to meet in order to prove a defendant guilty of a crime. ( In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358, 364 (1970).) The phrase 'beyond reasonable doubt' has been used in English courtrooms for more than two centuries. In recent decades, judges have told jurors that it means the same as being sure.3.02 Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. It is a cardinal principle of our system of justice that every person accused of a crime is presumed to be innocent unless and until his or her guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. The presumption is not a mere formality. It is a matter of the most important substance. 美国刑法中一个非常重要的举证标准是“排除合理的怀疑” (Beyond a Reasonable Doubt)，也有人把它说成“超越合理的怀疑范围”，也有人称它为 ...Commencing a risky game of cat and mouse with Hunter, C.J. frames himself as a murder suspect to catch the corrupt D.A. in the act. Romantically involved with C.J. but unaware of his assignment, assistant D.A. Ella Crystal becomes caught between her boss's political ambitions and C.J.'s dangerous expose.Beyond Reasonable Doubt: With Jon Wright, Craig Thomas Lambert, Roger Ringrose, Laura McMonagle. This series takes viewers inside the world of true crime investigation through high-profile criminal cases of the past century that were ultimately solved by advances in forensic science or technology.May 24, 2022 · In criminal trials, judges or jurors have to decide whether the facts described in the indictment are proven beyond a reasonable doubt. However, these decision-makers cannot always imagine every relevant sequence of events—there may be unconceived alternatives. The possibility of unconceived alternatives is an overlooked source of reasonable doubt. I argue that decision-makers should not ... Beyond a Reasonable Doubt is a 1956 American film noir legal drama directed by Fritz Lang and written by Douglas Morrow. The film stars Dana Andrews, Joan Fontaine, Sidney Blackmer, and Arthur Franz. It was Lang's second film for producer Bert E. Friedlob, and the last American film he directed. reasonable doubt: A standard of proof that must be surpassed to convict an accused in a criminal proceeding. Reasonable doubt is a standard of proof used in criminal trials. When a criminal defendant is prosecuted, the prosecutor must prove the defendant's guilt Beyond a Reasonable Doubt . If the jury—or the judge in a bench trial—has a ... The phrase “beyond a reasonable doubt ” reflects the highest standard when it comes to burden of proof in a legal trial. When a case must be proved to this standard, it means that if a reasonable person were presented with the evidence, he or she would draw the inescapable conclusion, without any doubt, that the accused was guilty of the crime.In criminal trials, judges or jurors have to decide whether the facts described in the indictment are proven beyond a reasonable doubt. However, these decision-makers cannot always imagine every relevant sequence of events—there may be unconceived alternatives. The possibility of unconceived alternatives is an overlooked source of reasonable doubt. I argue that decision-makers should not ...Reasonable Doubt v. Balance of Probability. In common law, two separate standards of proof are recognized- proof beyond reasonable doubt and proof based on the balance of probabilities. The former is he standard adopted while dealing with criminal cases while the latter is the standard in use in case of civil suits. [1]May 17, 2023 · Justia - California Criminal Jury Instructions (CALCRIM) (2023) 220. Reasonable Doubt - Free Legal Information - Laws, Blogs, Legal Services and More beyond a reasonable doubt: The standard that must be met by the prosecution's evidence in a criminal prosecution: that no other logical explanation can be derived from the facts except that the defendant committed the crime, thereby overcoming the presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty. If the jurors or judge have no doubt ... inference of guilt can be drawn must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.5 After you have determined what facts, if any, have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, then you must decide what inferences, if any, can be drawn from those facts. Before you may draw an inference of guilt, however, that美国刑法中一个非常重要的举证标准是“排除合理的怀疑” (Beyond a Reasonable Doubt)，也有人把它说成“超越合理的怀疑范围”，也有人称它为 ...The prosecutor in a criminal proceeding has the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This is known as the burden of proof. Under this burden, the defendant has no obligation to prove their innocence. The standard of proof the prosecutor must meet is much higher than in a civil case.Beyond a reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof used in any court of law and is widely accepted around the world. It is used exclusively in criminal cases because the consequences of...beyond a reasonable doubt: The standard that must be met by the prosecution's evidence in a criminal prosecution: that no other logical explanation can be derived from the facts except that the defendant committed the crime, thereby overcoming the presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty. If the jurors or judge have no doubt ... beyond a reasonable doubt in criminal law. clear and convincing evidence in fraud in will disputes. preponderance of the evidence in most civil cases. probable cause in the acquisition of a warrant or arrest proceeding. reasonable belief as part of establishing probable cause. reasonable suspicion in cases involving police stop and searches.Requiring that a prosecutor prove a defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt is a fundamental concept in American law that is intended to ensure that only people who are truly guilty are convicted of committing a crime. The idea was first expressed in 1765, when an English judge named William Blackstone wrote, “It is better that ten guilty ...A presumption of innocence means that any defendant in a criminal trial is assumed to be innocent until they have been proven guilty. As such, a prosecutor is required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed the crime if that person is to be convicted. To do so, proof must be shown for every single element of a crime. A presumption of innocence means that any defendant in a criminal trial is assumed to be innocent until they have been proven guilty. As such, a prosecutor is required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the person committed the crime if that person is to be convicted. To do so, proof must be shown for every single element of a crime.Preview: Beyond Reasonable Doubt. The most captivating real life true-crime story you have never heard of. Beyond Reasonable Doubt - Beyond Reasonable Doubt reconstructs the events surrounding a notorious New Zealand miscarriage of justice. Farmer Arthur Allan Thomas was jailed for the murder of Harvey and Jeanette Crewe. Directed by John Laing, and starring Australian John Hargreaves (as Thomas) and Englishman David Hemmings (Blowup, Barbarella), the drama benefitted from immense public interest ...Beyond a reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof used in any court of law and is widely accepted around the world. It is used exclusively in criminal cases because the consequences of...BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT - Cambridge English Dictionary Meaning of beyond a reasonable doubt in English beyond a reasonable doubt phrase US (UK beyond reasonable doubt) Add to word list If a legal case or a person's guilt is proved beyond a reasonable doubt, there is enough proof for the person accused of a crime to be judged guilty:noun. : a doubt especially about the guilt of a criminal defendant that arises or remains upon fair and thorough consideration of the evidence or lack thereof. all persons are presumed to be innocent and no person may be convicted of an offense unless each element of the offense is proved beyond a reasonable doubt Texas Penal Code.Because a person’s life and liberty is at stake, the prosecution has the highest burden in the land: they must prove their case beyond any and all reasonable doubt. If there is any evidence that might ---just might--- indicate innocence, then that is a reason to doubt, which means that a jury should return a not guilty verdict.Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the highest legal standard. This is the standard the U.S. Constitution requires the government to meet in order to prove a defendant guilty of a crime. ( In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358, 364 (1970).)Beyond Reasonable Doubt! Will take you step-by-step through the well-documented evidence. Much of the research for this book was conducted to answer the author's own earlier doubts about Christianity's claims.Proving guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt” refers to the standard of proof the prosecution must meet in a criminal case. The standard of proof is the level of certainty each juror must have before determining that a defendant is guilty of a crime. In practice, it is impossible to precisely define “reasonable doubt.”.Navarro is the second former Trump ally to face contempt of Congress charges. Ex-White House adviser Steve Bannon was convicted of two counts of contempt of Congress earlier this year and ...of guilt beyond reasonable doubt. 50. In the United States federal jurisdictions, beyond reasonable doubt. is defined as being “firmly convinced” of the defendant’s guilt. 51. In a study ...Feb 25, 2010 · The first principle is that the guilt of the accused must be proved by the State and that the onus rests on the State to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt. In the matter of S v T 2005 (2) SACR 318 (E), at paragraph 37, I had occasion to say the following of the importance of this principle: ‘ The State is required, when ... inference of guilt can be drawn must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.5 After you have determined what facts, if any, have been proven beyond a reasonable doubt, then you must decide what inferences, if any, can be drawn from those facts. Before you may draw an inference of guilt, however, that Nov 18, 2020 · The reasonable doubt instruction does not require that all doubt be removed; and in many cases there are facets that “we do not know” such as motive but that need not be proved. Does Turow’s language misinterpret what proof beyond a reasonable doubt means or mislead the jury about what they need to determine? Possibly. Preview: Beyond Reasonable Doubt. The most captivating real life true-crime story you have never heard of.Held: Proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which is required by the Due Process Clause in criminal trials, is among the "essentials of due process and fair treatment" required during the adjudicatory stage when a juvenile is charged with an act that would constitute a crime if committed by an adult. Pp.Proving guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt” refers to the standard of proof the prosecution must meet in a criminal case. The standard of proof is the level of certainty each juror must have before determining that a defendant is guilty of a crime. In practice, it is impossible to precisely define “reasonable doubt.”.2 days ago · A Defence Lawyer in a criminal case merely has to force the Prosecution to prove everything Beyond Reasonable Doubt. If the Prosecution cannot do that, the Defence wins (yes, fun fact – the Defence does not actually have to prove anything itself). But if William Shakespeare of Stratford did not write those plays ascribed to him, then someone ... Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. "Beyond a reasonable doubt" is the highest legal standard. This is the standard the U.S. Constitution requires the government to meet in order to prove a defendant guilty of a crime. ( In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358, 364 (1970).)Jul 10, 2009 · Commencing a risky game of cat and mouse with Hunter, C.J. frames himself as a murder suspect to catch the corrupt D.A. in the act. Romantically involved with C.J. but unaware of his assignment, assistant D.A. Ella Crystal becomes caught between her boss's political ambitions and C.J.'s dangerous expose. Reasonable Doubt: Created by Raamla Mohamed. With Emayatzy Corinealdi, McKinley Freeman, Tim Jo, Angela Grovey. Jax Stewart juggles work, family, friends, and a complicated personal life as a brilliant and fearless defense attorney in Los Angeles who bucks the justice system every chance she gets.A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense—the kind of doubt that would make a reasonable person hesitate to act. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt must, therefore, be proof of such a convincing character that a reasonable person would not hesitate to rely and act upon it in the most important of his own affairs .
Navarro is the second former Trump ally to face contempt of Congress charges. Ex-White House adviser Steve Bannon was convicted of two counts of contempt of Congress earlier this year and .... Dollar5 dollar bill serial number lookup value
proven “beyond a reasonable doubt.”1 To be sure, the phrase “reasonable doubt” does not actually appear anywhere in the Constitution. In fact, the Supreme Court has expressed the view that the reasonable doubt rule only “crystalliz[ed] . . . as late as 1798.”2 Nevertheless, in 1970 the Court read the familiar standard of proof into ourSection 13.2 provides that a legal burden of proof on the prosecution must be discharged beyond reasonable doubt. If a law imposes a burden of proof on the defendant (a so-called 'reverse onus' provision), section 13.3 of the Criminal Code provides that the burden of proof is an evidential burden only, unless the law specifies otherwise.Beyond reasonable doubt, the well known principle of common law has acted like a savior for the guilty. Anybody who is capable of hiring a witty lawyer can go scot-free just by raising a smallest possible doubt. Man is a rational being. Due to this 'rationality' everyone differs drastically from others. The reasonability of his thoughts and ... The prosecutor in a criminal proceeding has the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. This is known as the burden of proof. Under this burden, the defendant has no obligation to prove their innocence. The standard of proof the prosecutor must meet is much higher than in a civil case.Proving guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt” refers to the standard of proof the prosecution must meet in a criminal case. The standard of proof is the level of certainty each juror must have before determining that a defendant is guilty of a crime. In practice, it is impossible to precisely define “reasonable doubt.”.REGISTER NOW! Attention! The Beyond Reasonable Doubt conference at SIU in Carbondale, Illinois, is currently full with a waitlist. For more information contact registrar Emma Heinz at [email protected]. × Dismiss this alert. CONFERENCE PORTAL PRE-CONFERENCE BIBLE STUDIES July 18-21, 2023Southern Illinois UniversityCarbondale, ILFull – New Registrations Waitlisted July 25-28 ...A reasonable doubt is a doubt based upon reason and common sense—the kind of doubt that would make a reasonable person hesitate to act. Proof beyond a reasonable doubt must, therefore, be proof of such a convincing character that a reasonable person would not hesitate to rely and act upon it in the most important of his own affairs.3.02 Presumption of Innocence; Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. It is a cardinal principle of our system of justice that every person accused of a crime is presumed to be innocent unless and until his or her guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt. The presumption is not a mere formality. It is a matter of the most important substance.May 24, 2022 · In criminal trials, judges or jurors have to decide whether the facts described in the indictment are proven beyond a reasonable doubt. However, these decision-makers cannot always imagine every relevant sequence of events—there may be unconceived alternatives. The possibility of unconceived alternatives is an overlooked source of reasonable doubt. I argue that decision-makers should not ... If a legal case or a person's guilt is proved beyond reasonable doubt, there is enough proof for the person accused of a crime to be judged guilty: Her guilt was established beyond reasonable doubt. The state has not been able to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Prosectors have to show beyond reasonable doubt that the accused intended to ...Beyond a reasonable doubt is the legal burden of proof required to affirm a conviction in a criminal case. In a criminal case, the prosecution bears the burden of proving that the defendant is guilty beyond all reasonable doubt.amount to a sense of being morally certain beyond any reasonable doubt, i.e. in favor of the prosecutor's contention." 7 Simon Greenleaf also re-ferred to reasonable doubt in describing the amount of proof re-quired in a criminal case, stating that facts are proven by satisfactory evidence which is "that amount of proof... .